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ATM versus IP: the elegant protocol that lost, and why

The elegant protocol that lost

About this entry

This is Jonathan Hare's account, with its provenance shown. The person or organization named has not yet claimed or corrected it.

Concept

What this is

Asynchronous Transfer Mode was a fixed-cell switching protocol with genuinely elegant properties, backed hard by the telecom industry through the nineties. IP routing won anyway.

The argument matters to this graph because of what Cheriton said about it: that ATM would never be adopted, that IP would simply work if the industry started routing it, and that the push was a scam by telecom vendors to protect their hegemony. It is also an early instance of the pattern the architecture is built on — the technically superior design losing to the one that composes better with everything else.

The graph

Connected from here

There is no single root. This is one view of the graph, from this node — what you see depends on where you enter and what you are looking for.

Provenance

Where this came from

Everything above is a distillation. The primary source is published in full, so that any claim on this page can be walked back to what was actually said — and where the two differ, the source governs.

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What is missing, and how to fix it

This entry is deliberately incomplete. The gaps below are the things only certain people can settle — and settling one is a contribution like any other: recorded, timestamped and attributed to whoever made it.

If you were there

Correct anything wrong, add what only you know, or claim this entry as your own. Write to evidence@qpncatalyst.io and Jonathan directly (both are on the button) — a timestamped confirmation comes back with your submission attached, as your own independent record. No account, no permission, no institutional standing required.

Public contributions earn Publicity Premium; bringing others who were there earns Cascade Premium. Everything is valued retrospectively as outcomes verify, so nothing has to be priced up front.

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